pem.cpp

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/*
* PEM Encoding/Decoding
* (C) 1999-2007 Jack Lloyd
*
* Distributed under the terms of the Botan license
*/
 
#include <botan/pem.h>
#include <botan/filters.h>
#include <botan/parsing.h>
 
namespace Botan {
 
namespace PEM_Code {
 
/*
* PEM encode BER/DER-encoded objects
*/
std::string encode(const byte der[], size_t length, const std::string& label,
                   size_t width)
   {
   const std::string PEM_HEADER = "-----BEGIN " + label + "-----\n";
   const std::string PEM_TRAILER = "-----END " + label + "-----\n";
 
   Pipe pipe(new Base64_Encoder(true, width));
   pipe.process_msg(der, length);
   return (PEM_HEADER + pipe.read_all_as_string() + PEM_TRAILER);
   }
 
/*
* PEM encode BER/DER-encoded objects
*/
std::string encode(const MemoryRegion<byte>& data, const std::string& label,
                   size_t width)
   {
   return encode(&data[0], data.size(), label, width);
   }
 
/*
* Decode PEM down to raw BER/DER
*/
SecureVector<byte> decode_check_label(DataSource& source,
                                      const std::string& label_want)
   {
   std::string label_got;
   SecureVector<byte> ber = decode(source, label_got);
   if(label_got != label_want)
      throw Decoding_Error("PEM: Label mismatch, wanted " + label_want +
                           ", got " + label_got);
   return ber;
   }
 
/*
* Decode PEM down to raw BER/DER
*/
SecureVector<byte> decode(DataSource& source, std::string& label)
   {
   const size_t RANDOM_CHAR_LIMIT = 8;
 
   const std::string PEM_HEADER1 = "-----BEGIN ";
   const std::string PEM_HEADER2 = "-----";
   size_t position = 0;
 
   while(position != PEM_HEADER1.length())
      {
      byte b;
      if(!source.read_byte(b))
         throw Decoding_Error("PEM: No PEM header found");
      if(b == PEM_HEADER1[position])
         ++position;
      else if(position >= RANDOM_CHAR_LIMIT)
         throw Decoding_Error("PEM: Malformed PEM header");
      else
         position = 0;
      }
   position = 0;
   while(position != PEM_HEADER2.length())
      {
      byte b;
      if(!source.read_byte(b))
         throw Decoding_Error("PEM: No PEM header found");
      if(b == PEM_HEADER2[position])
         ++position;
      else if(position)
         throw Decoding_Error("PEM: Malformed PEM header");
 
      if(position == 0)
         label += static_cast<char>(b);
      }
 
   Pipe base64(new Base64_Decoder);
   base64.start_msg();
 
   const std::string PEM_TRAILER = "-----END " + label + "-----";
   position = 0;
   while(position != PEM_TRAILER.length())
      {
      byte b;
      if(!source.read_byte(b))
         throw Decoding_Error("PEM: No PEM trailer found");
      if(b == PEM_TRAILER[position])
         ++position;
      else if(position)
         throw Decoding_Error("PEM: Malformed PEM trailer");
 
      if(position == 0)
         base64.write(b);
      }
   base64.end_msg();
   return base64.read_all();
   }
 
/*
* Search for a PEM signature
*/
bool matches(DataSource& source, const std::string& extra,
             size_t search_range)
   {
   const std::string PEM_HEADER = "-----BEGIN " + extra;
 
   SecureVector<byte> search_buf(search_range);
   size_t got = source.peek(&search_buf[0], search_buf.size(), 0);
 
   if(got < PEM_HEADER.length())
      return false;
 
   size_t index = 0;
 
   for(size_t j = 0; j != got; ++j)
      {
      if(search_buf[j] == PEM_HEADER[index])
         ++index;
      else
         index = 0;
      if(index == PEM_HEADER.size())
         return true;
      }
   return false;
   }
 
}
 
}